1 Kings 7:19

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And the chapiters that were upon the top of the pillars were of lily work in the porch, four cubits.

Original Language Analysis

וְכֹֽתָרֹ֗ת And the chapiters H3805
וְכֹֽתָרֹ֗ת And the chapiters
Strong's: H3805
Word #: 1 of 10
the capital of a column
אֲשֶׁר֙ H834
אֲשֶׁר֙
Strong's: H834
Word #: 2 of 10
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 3 of 10
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
רֹ֣אשׁ that were upon the top H7218
רֹ֣אשׁ that were upon the top
Strong's: H7218
Word #: 4 of 10
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
הָֽעַמּוּדִ֔ים of the pillars H5982
הָֽעַמּוּדִ֔ים of the pillars
Strong's: H5982
Word #: 5 of 10
a column (as standing); also a stand, i.e., platform
מַֽעֲשֵׂ֖ה work H4639
מַֽעֲשֵׂ֖ה work
Strong's: H4639
Word #: 6 of 10
an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property
שׁוּשַׁ֣ן were of lily H7799
שׁוּשַׁ֣ן were of lily
Strong's: H7799
Word #: 7 of 10
a lily (from its whiteness), as a flower of architectural ornament; also a (straight) trumpet (from the tubular shape)
בָּֽאוּלָ֑ם in the porch H197
בָּֽאוּלָ֑ם in the porch
Strong's: H197
Word #: 8 of 10
a vestibule (as bound to the building)
אַרְבַּ֖ע four H702
אַרְבַּ֖ע four
Strong's: H702
Word #: 9 of 10
four
אַמּֽוֹת׃ cubits H520
אַמּֽוֹת׃ cubits
Strong's: H520
Word #: 10 of 10
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)

Analysis & Commentary

And the chapiters that were upon the top of the pillars were of lily work in the porch, four cubits.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of temple furnishings and solomon's palace, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources

Bible Stories